Any seasoned hiker who routinely hits the trail with a dog knows that having their beloved canine companion along for the adventure elevates the experience. Enjoying the reward of stunning vistas during a long hike takes on an added measure of joy with your tail-wagging friend by your side. However, backcountry treks with your dog require an added measure of preparation and awareness. Read on for tips to follow before you hit the trailhead and during your hike so you and your furry best pal can make the most of your outing.
Go Through the Checklist
There are several steps to take well before you lace up your hiking boots and attach your dog’s leash. First, consider if your dog is ready to hike. Maybe their fitness isn’t ready for hiking on rough trails. If possible, take a canine first-aid class. It’s unlikely you’ll need to utilize these skills, but you’ll be really glad to have them in an emergency. Also, make sure that your dog’s vaccinations are current and that they are treated routinely with a heartworm and flea/tick preventive before you expose him to the great outdoors.
Other important precautions and preparations:
- Make sure your dog has identification, preferably multiple sources. A properly fitted personalized collar or harness, identification and rabies hang tags, and a microchip (a small electronic I.D. chip your vet injects subcutaneously) together improve the chances of his safe return if you lose him on the hike.
- If your dog will wear a pack, practice at home first.
- Familiarize yourself with the regulations on the trail you’ll be hiking. Most U.S. National Parks have tight restrictions on where dogs can hike, but some parks are pet-friendly. Most National Forests allow dogs on the trails.
- Investigate how rough the trail is, and opt for a shaded trail that’s easy on the paws. Avoid sharp rocks, off-trail routes with steep drops, and hot floor surfaces. Avoid trails with heavy horse or mountain bike traffic. Avoid trails with ladders; never attempt to climb or descend one while carrying your dog.
- Make sure there is a safe water source where you’re going, but also be prepared to treat your dog’s water as well as your own: dogs are as susceptible to Giardiasis and other water-borne diseases as humans.